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Week Thirteen - Week Fourteen

Week Thirteen

3 November, 2005

'That Morag bitch reminds me of Lady MacBeth, always convincing people to bust a cap for her, do your own dirty work you whore-bag. The show is the shiz niz because it pits tragedy with romance, good vs. evil and it even surpasses some of my work because it has hot women. I could only dream of having thy noble wench Bec Cartwright in my plays, but then Lleyton Hewitt ruined that dream, what a tool'. [41]  

 

As we enter the final rehearsal week before our performance, I feel it is important to justify some of my final choices for characterisation, presentation and overall role development. For the multiple characters I present, I believe I have created a variety of roles that are severely set apart from each other. At the same time, however, I have not spent a lot of time this semester detailing my character development to the depth that I normally, and ‘anally’, work towards. As it is a Shakespearean classroom perspective that I have been focused upon, I feel it is time now to correct this imbalance, if only slightly. With that in mind, a great activity that Jenny asks each student to complete is a commentary on their character’s development and choices in the creation of their roles.

This activity is useful as it asks students to think beyond the physical presentation of their character, and somehow write their character’s presence in textual form. For myself, I have only really discussed, so far, the development of my characters in the parody during my entry in Week Nine. My characterisations have not changed that much for each role of the coarse actor, and each character itself was primarily guided to appear to be different from the others. In this example, each character was presented over-the-top (i.e. coarse acting-style), yet with minor differences from each other.

Publius, in Titus Andronicus, is essentially presented as a bodyguard. His presence is strong, and his voice is harsh. Although a very minor role, Publius’ strong presence allows Titus to, laughingly, ‘parade’ around Chiron and Demetrius. I believe my presented strength provides Titus with the power that he mentally needs to bate the Empress’ sons and to appear to verbally justify his thoughts. In addition, the strength of this scene is also displayed through the mirroring of the gangster-style mob hit. As previously mentioned last week, the characters are a representation of established gangster narratives and symbolism. The strength of my character’s presentation will be in the ability of the audience to identify the iconic mobster-style being presented.

The final, and most complicated character was that of Benedick. Although this scene is essentially a reversal of the box hedge scene from last year, Benedick’s youth (compared to Malvolio), I believe, sees him ‘fall in love’ more quickly. There are so many facets that I have developed into this character that I can hardly remember what is ‘him’ and what is me. As this is essentially the first time I have discussed any such characterisation of Benedick, I will probably forget some obvious traits and character development. As a point of, perhaps, putting myself down, I have focused way too much on the classroom application of Shakespeare and forgot to discuss the weekly progress of my role. Not to discuss the classroom again, but… to avoid such a mistake in a student’s journal, I think it would be necessary to highlight (every fortnight or so) a section devoted to the student’s character progress. A section such a ‘How have I improved my character this week?’ could encourage students to not loose sight of their textual justification of their character’s progress and development.

As for Benedick, the way I have finally decided on presenting him was guided by the way the scene begins and ends. Like Malvolio, Benedick begins the scene arrogant and ends love sick, by how have I presented this differently? I guess the major difference is that Malvolio craved such a love, and Benedick never wanted, or believed he could, fall in love. It is, however, important to note that ‘Shakespeare’s characters reveal themselves through their speech. In Shakespeare, language always reflects a character’s true nature’ (Davis & Salomone (eds), 1993:9). As a means to present Benedick, I created two polar characters. One arrogant, pig-headed and smutty character was polarised by a drooling, giddy, lovesick puppy. To present these polar examples, I focused very heavily upon the physical and vocal presentation of this character.

As mentioned in ‘How to Study a Shakespeare play’ (Peck & Coyle, 1985:109), Much Ado About Nothing is directed ‘towards a greater emphasis on mean and cruel instincts in mankind’. The arrogant Benedick, therefore, is presented as a mean, malicious, ‘know-it-all’ bachelor. I presented his voice reflective of a strong educated English man, and his gestures and posture that of a (supposed) fearless individual. The constant positioning of his hands on his hips, I believe, connotes not only his perceived arrogance, but also his belief in his constant ability to maintain control over his situation. He is well dressed to connote his falseness, as ‘the symbolism of costume is often used in its most traditional way by Shakespeare to represent a false appearance’ (Charney, 1971:26). This is also communicated in his use of the pencil and paper, as they act as a clear and formal representation of Benedick’s thoughts in a tangible form. The polar example of arrogant Benedick is seen through a loss of all of his ‘crux’s’.

Benedick, at the end of the scene, has lost all aspects of his arrogance due to the ‘consequent difficulties that stand in the way of love’ (Mulryne, 1965:14). His strong English voice, ‘know-it-all’ approach and fearlessness have been substituted for polar extremes. His voice is erratic, bending from high pitch, crackly to low, yet consistently unsure, as, in this scene, ‘love creates discord in society’ (Peck & Coyle, 1985:110). His quick-witted banter with Beatrice, or ‘preliminary flirtation’ (Mulryne, 1965:16), is exchanged with long, uneasy pauses of confusion and thought ‘because his wit is that degree less caustic’ (Mulryne, 1965:29). Benedick’s stance is now bent over and loose as opposed to the straight and defiant posture. Probably most importantly, his formal thoughts transcribed on paper, are now reliant on his free-flowing mind. His ability to not transcribe tangible thoughts results in a speech that is vague, non sequitur and fragile. As a strange rule of thumb, everything I used in the first scene was off limits on the balcony. I believe the strength of this character comes from the presentation of, seemingly, two different characters.

On a completely different train of thought, I would like to present my last lesson plan for the semester. I think one of the strengths of eduction is its’ ability to mould itself into all facets of many subjects, and Shakespeare is no exception. Shakespeare is not just confined to English and Drama; I believe Shakespeare can be discussed in all subjects. In fact, subjects like Science can discuss the Bard’s ‘branding’ of the moons of Uranus; specifically the ‘names of Shakespeare characters ranging from Juliet and Ophelia to Oberon and Puck’ (McQuain & Malless, 1998:vii). In addition, the same class could discuss the fact that Galileo’s life span (1564 – 1642) and Shakespeare’s (1564 - 1616) cross over in time periods.[42]  With all of this in mind, I would like to discuss a crossover lesson plan that looks at Shakespeare in the media.

Shakespeare TV is a lesson plan designed to venture into my other educational major… media. Such an approach would see the class produce, write, and film an Elizabethan-style media network. This includes the reporting of important news articles such as the shipwreck in The Tempest, or the marriages in A Mid Summer Night’s Dream. The Anchors and News Reporters can take on Shakespearean roles, thus communicating a connection to the time period. I believe the strength of this activity, in relation to my ISC, is the ability to use modern artefacts to report on an unknown time. Like researching for a current news story, students would have to present and research characters and stories of Shakespeare’s time to create a ‘factual news story’. The activity could be fun, factual, entertaining and relevant.

 

Week Fourteen (a.k.a. Study Week)

10 November, 2005

'Shakespeare's play [MacBeth] may be a wonderful blood thirsty story, but at the end of the day it's just a piece of entertainment'. [43]

 

What a way to finish the semester, today was great. Let’s start at the very beginning… a very good place to start. This morning saw us present the twenty-minute parody to an audience of year 10 drama students. This very receptive and open crowd was also asked to participate in a proceeding twenty-minute question and answer session. It was great to hear, and talk, about the pathway through university, as I was able to reflect on my own journey. If I was able to get into university after high school (that is if they accepted double digits on my TEE score) I would not have survived. Some people were born to study, I was not… and have therefore had to work tremendously hard to get where I am today.

In my own classroom, I would like to carry out similar discussions on a regular basis, as I believe such conversations help to elevate fears, anxieties and dismiss confusion. Of course the students today, I assume, were exceptions as they volunteered to be here and appeared to be genuinely interested. As a result, the subsequent group activities where fantastic as each group consisted of committed and experienced students willing to have a go.

In our group, consisting of Ilona, Nicole and myself, we carried out the ‘Swearing Shakespeare’ activity. This activity had fantastic results for a number of reasons. To begin with, it was nice to see one of these lesson plans actually being used as apposed to just being discussed. It also worked well as it captured the instant attention of the students as something different, yet didn’t scare them away because it was Shakespearean. It was a great blend of Shakespeare, popular culture and perhaps something I had never previously thought of… FUN!!!

I also came up with two new activities while conducting each group’s lesson. As one group had finished so early, I needed to fill the last two minutes. As a means of purposefully using this time, I pointed out to the group the importance of the ‘fool’ within Shakespearean theatre. From there, I asked the students (when pointed at) to yell their Shakespearean quote as a means to heckle and diminish the presentation of myself as the ‘fool’. I conducted this to verbally, and physically, point out that the characters in Shakespeare’s plays have societal as well as entertainment purposes. Just like the theatre of the cruelty, Shakespeare’s play’s had a clear purpose.

I also thought of another, rather quick, activity to help with the understanding of a Shakespearean play. An activity called ‘Finish off this scene’ would see a group of students read only half of a scene from Shakespeare, and then complete the remainder of the scene through improvisation. As a result the second half would not only demonstrate their understanding of the scene, but also connote the students’ perceived relevance with their society and time. This activity would be great as it would be the students who decide on the scene’s relevance and purpose, and in turn how it affects them within their culture.

I am so happy to have completed this unit again as it has given me the opportunity to think about, and construct mental and tangible approaches for Shakespeare in the classroom. Such pedagogies, I believe, will be invaluable as my whole approach to teaching is based on being fully prepared. Having a variety of approaches, activities and acting experiences will, I hope, provide the basis for a strong teaching platform. As I complete this unit again, I feel less anxiety towards the concept of the Bard, yet still unsure of many of his works. I know I have lots of private research ahead of me, yet it is something that I am becoming less sacred of everyday; however don’t get me wrong… I am still petrified about teaching in general.

bulletInvestigate suggested reasons for the division (or the myth) between Shakespeare and popular culture. (Using the lecture, tutorial and researched information, I will explore, investigate and theorise suggested reasons for the division between popular culture and Shakespeare ideology). I have mainly provided an observational approach to this objective, with some very strong researched examples. Although it was my desired method to primarily research through textual examples, an observational approach provided a better way of analysing Shakespearean perspectives within modern society. A completely textual analysis only would have resulted in a dry academic assessment of Shakespearean education; obviously a perspective that was not my intent.
bulletDevelop approaches for introducing Shakespearean text and performance into secondary classrooms. (I will suggest, draft and construct possible lesson plans, approaches, ideas and pedagogies for deployment in a future classroom situation). Well, I never thought for one moment that I would be given the opportunity to ‘deploy’ one of my lesson plans on unsuspecting students… however it happened, and it worked. This objective was great, and I believe, successful in allowing me to visualise and theorise how to conduct Shakespearean based classes. I believe that my pedagogical ideas, although based on a university student’s experiences and perspectives, are sound and have the opportunity to improve the bridging of Shakespeare and popular culture.
bulletDevelop these approaches into performing, presenting (and eventually) teaching Shakespeare. (I will offer both a written critique of my investigations and my own practical/performative interpretation). Once again, the prospect of actually completing one of these lesson plans, I thought would never happen. I was very happy with the approach to this objective, even the (belated) character commentary, has allowed me the opportunity to use my findings and research to successfully interpret any created characterisations. I believe the strength of this objective was communicated through the non-verbal presentation of my characters. I think that the ultimate success of this objective is an approach that focused on a character that communicated equally through movement, and words.

As part of my final performance, I believe the strength and success of Benedick was due to the non-verbal presentation of the character. For every word and line I spoke, I tried to communicate the same ‘language’ using my body. A screwed up face, for instance, connoted his worry, and a small smirk connoted his bating of Beatrice. ‘The war of wit between him [Benedick] and Beatrice constitutes the great attractiveness of the play’ (O’Connor, 1978:33). In addition, the comedic part of this scene, if we were performing the entire play, ‘relieves the more serious plot against the honour of Hero’ (O’Connor, 1978:33). As a final thought on performing Shakespeare as a way to communicate to a popular culture audience, it must be said that the actor’s movement should connote what is being verbalised. As fear of the Shakespearean language is a major issue with not understanding his plays, movement is something that can be understood by most audience members. If an actor can communicate physically what is being said though movement, the audience has a greater chance of understanding of what is being verbalised.

As Jenny complimented me on tonight (and indeed last night), my ability to do this is, perhaps, what made my character(s) work. Jenny’s comment, although very flattering, justified my search for making Shakespeare accessible within the classroom. As with my Week Eleven lesson plan (See the emotion!) you should be able to ‘turn down’ the volume on stage and still understand what is being said. Just as successful communication within the classroom requires the deployment of a variety of pedagogies, successful communication on the stage is also dependent on a variety of styles and approaches. There is never one way to communicate to your audience, be it on the stage or in the classroom.

 

[41] William Shakespeare’s (suggested) perspective of Home and Away ‘if he was alive, and spoke like the youth of today, by Nick Sas (2005) GROK Magazine, ‘This is a Drama: The Tragedy of Australian Drama’, Issue 6, 2005, Curtin Student Guild, p. 25.

[42] Shakespeare and the Globe: Then and Now, presented by the Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed on the 1st November, 2005, http://search.eb.com/shakerspeare/timeline01a.html

[43] Fact or Fiction, Hosted by Tony Robinson, ‘The Real MacBeth’, broadcast on the Australian Broadcast Corporation, on the 27th of October 2005.

 

References:

 

Charney, M. (1971) How to Read Shakespeare, McGraw-Hill Book Company: New York

 

Davis, J. E. and Salomone, R. E. (eds) (1993) Teaching Shakespeare Today: Practical Approaches and Productive Strategies, National Council of Teachers of English: Illinois.

 

Drakakis, J (ed) (1985) Alternative Shakespeares, Routledge: London and New York

 

Hopkins, L. (2005) Beginning Shakespeare, Manchester University Press: Manchester.

 

Killen, R. (2005) Programming and Assessment for Quality Teaching and Learning, Thomson/ Social Science: Victoria

 

McQuain, J. and Malless, S. (1998) Coined by Shakespeare: Words and Meaning First Penned by the Bard, Merriam-Webster: Massachusetts.

 

Mulryne, J. R. (1965) Shakespeare: Much Ado About Nothing, Edward Arnold: London.

 

O’Connor, E. M. (1998) Who’s Who and What’s What in Shakespeare, Gramercy Books: New York.

 

Peck, J. and Coyle, M. (1995) How to Study a Shakespeare Play, MacMillan Education: London

 

Robinson, R. (1989) Unlocking Shakespeare’s Language: Help for the Teacher and Student, National Council of Teachers of English: Illinois.

 

Rygiel, M.A. (1992) Shakespeare Among Schoolchildren: Approaches for the Secondary Classroom, National Council of Teachers of English: Illinois.

 

Additional References:

 

David Messer (2005) William Shakespeare’s MacBeth: Complete Text with Explanatory Notes in Comic Book Format, Random House Australia: Australia.

 

David Messer (2005) William Shakespeare’s The Tempest: Complete Text with Explanatory Notes in Comic Book Format, Random House Australia: Australia.

 

Sas, N. (2005) GROK Magazine, ‘This is a Drama: The Tragedy of Australian Drama’, Issue 6, 2005, Curtin Student Guild, p. 25.

 

Steedman, S. (1997) The Egyptian News: 3000bc – 1100bc, Walker Books: London.

 

Williams, M. (1998) Mr William Shakespeare’s Plays, Walker Books: London.

 

 

 

Additional Resource:

 

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare: The complete works of the world’s greatest poet and playwright (2001) CD-ROM, Focus Multimedia Limited, London.

 

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View other 'Performing Shakespeare in the Classroom' journal entries...

Week One - Week Four     Study Break One - Week Eight

Week Nine - Week Twelve    Week Thirteen - Week Fourteen

...or view other journals...

Semiotics and Performance: The role of the Actor (2005)     Performing Shakespeare in the Classroom (2005)

Drama and The Curriculum (Summer, 2005)     Children's Theatre (2004)     Acting (2004)

... or view...     Photo Gallery and Lesson Plans

... or view individual lessons plans...     MacBeth: Graphic Novel     Twelfth Night: Theatre Promotions

Twelfth Night: Women's Day     Henry the Fifth: Swearing Shakespeare     The Globe Theatre

Antony and Cleopatra: Construct a Character     Character Debate     Titus Andronicus: See the Emotion

The Tempest: Adaptation     Shakespeare TV

 

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This page last updated: 17th February 2006